We hate to tell you this, but there's a good chance
your furnace is broken. No, we're not talking about
the furnace in your basement, but your metabolic
furnace. It's not releasing heat and all your
"fuel" is being stored as body fat.
Modern lifestyles, modern food
choices, and old-school diets have caused your
"furnace" to malfunction, but it can definitely be
fixed. And we're not talking a short-term fix,
either. The repair we propose will keep your
metabolic furnace generating heat for the rest of
your life so you can have the body you were
supposed to have before your furnace
malfunctioned.
Before we describe our
straightforward plan, we really need to spend a
little time talking about insulin.
In case you're not familiar
with it, insulin is a hormone that controls how our
body handles carbohydrates, which are essentially
sugars. Examples of carbohydrates are foods like
bread or potatoes. Anyhow, insulin "disposes" of
these carbohydrates by "feeding" them to your
muscles or putting them in storage as body fat. Nice
little system.
Unfortunately, man has
inadvertently thwarted the system. Back in the old
days, the bread we ate was coarse. The crackers we
ate were coarse. Very little was done to grain
products before they reached your pantry. When you
ate these coarse, relatively unprocessed products,
they digested rather slowly, in turn causing a slow,
gradual insulin release.
Enter modern times. Fast speed
mills grind up flour so fine that some of it
actually floats away in the air. The thousands of
products (snack foods) made from these flours are
practically atomized by your teeth. When they get to
the stomach and digestive system, the body quickly
absorbs them. This means the sugars get into the
bloodstream very quickly, causing your body to
release waves of insulin to dispose of the
large influx of sugar.
These surges of insulin,
repeated over and over again, lead to a condition
called insulin resistance. The cells that
normally respond to insulin get desensitized. The
pancreas – which produces insulin – has to "shout"
louder and louder for the cells that handle insulin
to "hear." The pancreas has to produce more and more
insulin to metabolize all that rapidly assimilated
carbohydrate. Furthermore, these large surges of
insulin tend to overshoot the mark. In other words,
more insulin is released than is needed. As such, it
causes temporary low-blood sugar, which sends your
brain a signal that it's time to eat again.
If the body gets that signal
enough times, hyperinsulinemia develops. In
short, that means your body has higher-than-normal
levels of insulin flowing through it. This condition
is related to high cholesterol, fatigue, anxiety,
heart disease, cirrhosis, kidney problems,
depression, and immune suppression, along with
increased body fat storage and reduced burning of
body fat. In short, in addition to ruining your
health, these repeated surges of insulin ruin your
metabolism.
Do you find yourself getting
sleepy after a carbohydrate-based lunch or suffering
a midafternoon crash? It's quite likely that you
suffer from a good degree of insulin resistance. Of
course, an easier way to tell is by weighing
yourself or looking at yourself in the mirror.
Insulin resistant people usually carry too much fat.
Clearly, carbohydrate
control is definitely in order, and that
involves knowing which carbs to eat and at what
times (more on this later).
It's tough but doable. Simply
ditching refined carbohydrates (most often those
that are found in processed foods and are packaged
in boxes) and starches like white bread and pasta
will almost always cause you to lose fat.
Of course, we try to stay
mindful of data that show that we need about one
gram of carbohydrate per pound of body weight for
normal brain and muscle function. Zero-carb diets
like Atkins have you avoid all carbs, but that isn't
necessary. Eliminating carbs from your diet makes
your body sluggish, your mind foggy, and is plain
unhealthy. Too few grams of carbohydrate can lead to
mood swings, uncontrollable cravings, and the loss
of muscle tissue. In turn, this loss of muscle leads
to a drop in metabolism. If unchecked, this can
cause a person to actually gain weight while
eating a very-low number of calories and very-few
grams of carbs. What a mess!
Besides, it's plain unrealistic
to continue with a zero-carb diet for a long time.
And, when you eventually come off diets like Atkins
and resume eating like a normal human, the pounds
come back with revenge.
The Fahrenheit Metabolism
Repair Plan advocates low to moderate carb intake in
conjunction with the use of Fahrenheit. But beyond
that, we need to do something else. We need to focus
on the timing of carbohydrate intake.
We can't escape the clock
because as the levels of hormones like insulin and
other blood constituents change throughout the day,
so too does the way our body handles glucose, or
sugar. In fact our body handles carbohydrates so
poorly in the evening that researchers have compared
it to Type II diabetes! To put it even more
succinctly, eating carbohydrates at night makes most
people fat, even if they don't have any particular
problems handling carbohydrates in general. Not
good.
Eating fat early in the day
isn't a good idea, either, just as eating
carbohydrates at night isn't a good idea. Fats, or
more specifically, Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in the
blood can themselves have a relationship with less
efficient carbohydrate metabolism.
As such, eating fats and
carbohydrates together isn't the best idea. Having
FFA in the bloodstream is like supplying bricks to a
bricklayer, only in this case the FFA are the bricks
and the bricklayer – insulin – is building a house
of fat! High insulin levels, courtesy of rapidly
digested carbohydrates, store FFA in the blood as
fat whereas normally the body might utilize them as
energy.
So why not ditch the fat and
focus upon breakfast carbohydrates at a time
when our hormonal makeup and our increased muscular
activity will induce its uptake anyway? In short,
eat carbohydrates in the morning, and fats later on
in the day, but never together.
Clearly then, breakfast – and a
"second breakfast" a few hours later – consisting of
low fat, higher carbohydrate feedings and
protein are important. It's at this time of day
that FFA concentrations are lower and our muscle's
ability to take up blood glucose is best. We want to
get carbohydrates into muscles where they belong so
we can maintain our furnaces and keep on burning up
calories.
You can see the evidence
starting to mount that the adage "morning carbs and
evening fat" makes sense.
"But why even eat fat?" is what
you might be asking. Why not avoid it entirely?
Eating fat makes you fat, right? The truth is,
"healthy" fats like fish oil, olive oil, flax, and
those found in avocadoes and nuts elevate your
metabolism. That's right, eating healthy fats in
moderation can help you burn fat. They make you less
insulin resistant, not to mention improving things
like cardiovascular health, mental and physical
performance, and even immunity.
While we've stressed that it's
best to eat carbohydrates and carbohydrate meals in
the first part of the day and eat healthy fats in
the latter part of the day, we'd like you to eat
protein with every meal. This is extremely
important. (Examples of protein foods include all
meats and fish, in addition to things like cottage
cheese and milk.)
Just eating protein elevates
your metabolism. Your body has to work harder to
metabolize protein than it does metabolizing fat or
carbohydrate. Additionally, eating protein preserves
or even builds muscle and simply having more muscle
burns calories!
And while the carbohydrates you
ingest with your protein meal can raise insulin
levels, it's okay in this instance. Why? Because
most of the time this elevated insulin will take
protein's constituents and literally drive them into
muscle, and that's okay because muscle helps dispose
of blood sugar, even without help from insulin.
Hopefully we've done a good job
in explaining the science behind the Metabolism
Repair Plan. Now it's time to describe the actual
plan.
The Fahrenheit Metabolism
Repair Plan consists of 10 basic tenets. Obviously,
the basic tenets won't address every situation and
for those questions that might remain unanswered,
consult the "Frequently Asked Questions" section on
our website.
Here they are:
1. Use one or two capsules of
Fahrenheit, twice a day (about 45 minutes before
breakfast and dinner).
2. Don't let yourself get
hungry. Never go too long without food – not more
than 3-4 waking hours. Starvation is not the
way to lose fat. They have a term for dieters who
practice complete food deprivation: fat people.
Eating after too long a fast (even a fast of 5-6
hours) can cause a huge surge of insulin (there it
is again!), leading to fat storage instead of fat
loss. A good rule of thumb is to eat small meals
every 3 hours or so.
3. Try not to eat things that
come out of a box, with the exception of certain
quality foods (oatmeal, high-fiber cereals, etc.).
Practically anything that comes in a box contains
highly processed grains, and the body absorbs highly
processed grains extremely quickly, again leading to
a surge of insulin.
4. Combine the right foods.
Don't eat protein-only meals, or carbohydrate-only
meals. Instead, have protein/carbohydrate meals or
protein/fat meals. Again, combining protein with
carbohydrate or protein with healthy fats helps
control insulin levels. Whatever you do, don't eat
carbohydrate/fat foods (like muffins, pastries,
etc.).
Eat your protein/carbohydrate
meals during the first half of the day (before 1 PM)
and your protein/fat meals during the second half of
the day. It has to do with . . . you guessed it,
managing insulin.
5. Instead of counting
calories, practice portion control. When eating your
first two or three meals of the day (protein/carb),
don't eat a portion of carbohydrates that's bigger
than the palm of your hand. Try to eat portions of
protein that are at least as big as your clenched
fist.
If you're ambitious and want to
count grams of food, try to get roughly one to two
grams of protein per pound of bodyweight. The same
goes for carbohydrate intake.
If you prefer to count
calories, don't restrict calories too severely. If
you must count calories, figure your minimum
calories per day by multiplying your body weight by
9 (11 if you're male). For example, if you weigh 200
pounds, multiplying your body weight by 9 gives you
1800 calories per day. This caloric intake will give
you the quickest fat loss without causing you to
lose a measurable amount of lean mass, or muscle.
6. Vegetables are "free." In
other words, eat as many fibrous vegetables as you
want with any meal. Remember, health is important!
Exclusions to this include starchy vegetables like
potatoes, squashes, carrots, or corn. As far as
fruits are concerned, eat them only in the morning
and combined with protein. Try to avoid juices at
any time of day, though.
7. Eat "healthy" fats. Despite
what the lay media's been beating into your head for
the last ten years, certain fats are really, really,
good for you. Examples include the fats found in
fish, avocados, and nuts, along with specific oils
like flaxseed oil and olive oil. Don't be afraid to
eat these types of fats. They'll help your burn fat,
allow your body to handle insulin much better, and
help you in other ways too numerous to mention here.
However, eat these fats only in the afternoon and
evening and only when combined with protein.
You can pour flax seed oil or
olive oil over your salad, or ingest fish oil
capsules with your meal. Try to get at least 30
grams (roughly two tablespoons) of healthy fats a
day.
8. Keep a food log or food
diary. It's an excellent motivational tool. It also
helps keep you "honest," along with allowing you to
track potential problems or mistakes. For tips on
keeping a food log, go to t-lean.com.
9. Stay Active. And believe it
or not, we're not talking about aerobic activity
here! Sure, vigorous activity stimulates the
metabolism, but if you overdo it by taking aerobics
classes or running several miles a week, you could
actually hinder your results!
Why? Because excess aerobic
activity burns up muscle at the expense of fat.
That's bad news because you want to retain muscle;
muscle is metabolically active and burns calories
even if you're just sitting there. We'd prefer that
you walk, work on your garden, do housework, or
engage in any other activity that doesn't leave you
panting.
Of course, there is one type of
vigorous exercise that we'd like you to practice
regularly...
10. Weight training is an
excellent way to fix your metabolic furnace.
Building muscle through weight lifting creates more
muscle and muscle is more metabolically active than
other body tissues. That means that you'll burn more
calories just sitting there than you would
otherwise.